Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park - Kathmandu’s Green Escape

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is one of the most important protected areas in Nepal, located on the northern fringe of the Kathmandu Valley, just about 12 km from the capital city center. Established in 2002 as Nepal’s ninth national park, it covers an area of 159 sq. km, along with a 118.61 sq. km buffer zone. Once managed under the Shivapuri Watershed Development Board and later declared a watershed and wildlife reserve, the park today plays a critical role in conservation, water security, and eco-tourism.

Overview

• Name: Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
• Type: National Park
• Established: 2002
• Total Area: 159.00 sq. km
• Buffer Zone: 118.61 sq. km
• Location: Northern rim of Kathmandu Valley
• Natural Beauty, Flora & Fauna

Shivapuri lies in a unique transition zone between subtropical and temperate climates, making it one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems near Kathmandu.

Vegetation

The park is covered with rich natural forests including:

• Pine forests
• Oak forests
• Rhododendron belts
• Mixed broadleaf vegetation depending on altitude and slope

Wildlife

The park shelters a wide variety of wildlife such as:

• Himalayan Black Bear
• Leopard
• Jungle Cat
• Rhesus Monkey

Birds, Butterflies & Mushrooms

• 177 bird species, including 9 threatened species
• 102 butterfly species, including rare and endangered varieties
• 129 mushroom species, showcasing rich fungal diversity

Water Source of Kathmandu Valley

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is one of the most important water catchment areas for Kathmandu Valley.

• Supplies around 30 million liters of drinking water daily
• Major rivers originating here include Bagmati River and Bishnumati River
• Numerous small streams feed the valley’s water system

This makes the park not just a conservation area, but a lifeline for millions of residents in Kathmandu.

Trekking & Places of Interest

The park is easily accessible and highly popular for hiking, nature walks, and trekking.

Popular trekking routes passing through the park:

• Nagarkot Trek
• Gosaikunda Trek
• Helambu Trek
• Langtang National Park trail connection

Key attractions inside the park:

• Baghdwar & Bishnudwar: sacred sources of Bagmati and Bishnumati rivers
• Hindu and Buddhist religious sites
• Himalayan viewpoints with stunning northern panoramas
• Scenic viewpoints offering wide Kathmandu Valley views from the south

During Nepalese New Year (mid-April), pilgrims visit Baghdwar and Bishnudwar in large numbers, adding cultural and spiritual significance to the park.

Why Visit Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park?

• Close-to-city jungle trekking experience
• Rich biodiversity within Kathmandu Valley
• Spiritual and cultural significance
• Panoramic Himalayan and valley views
• Ideal for hiking, bird watching, and nature photography

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is more than just a protected area. It is a vital ecological zone, a trekking gateway, a spiritual landscape, and a major water source for Kathmandu Valley. For travelers seeking nature without traveling far from the capital, this park is one of Nepal’s best short adventure destinations.